Rice Growth: An Integral Part of Rice Production

The foremost step for a thriving harvest is to create a crop calendar. It provides a solid framework for all the farming activities and allows for better planning of subsequent procedures and production cost. From land preparation to storage, a crop calendar provides a definite schedule for rice production.

Formulating a crop calendar, choosing the variety of seeds and preparing the land are all integral parts of pre-planting. However, in this post, we’d be discussing the growth stage. The growth stage involves a number of processes from planting rice to controlling weeds, pests and diseases, all of which are pivotal for a thriving harvest.

1. Planting Rice

As such, there are two methods of seed plantation; direct seeding and transplanting. Transplanting involves raising the seedlings in a seedbed prior to plantation in the field, while in direct seeding, seedlings are planted directly in the field.

While choosing the right plantation method, a number of factors are in play; ecosystem, available labour, soil type, planting season, etc.

2. Water Management

Perhaps you already know that rice is extremely sensitive to lack of water. Thus it becomes pivotal to implement effective management practices for maximum yield. As a general rule, rice is grown in a land which is continuously flooded for about 10 days prior to the harvest. Flooding the land is an integral way to prepare for sowing and controlling weeds, and ensures that there’s sufficient water.

In Asia, a typical amount of 1500 mm of water is required for irrigation. Just so you know, irrigated rice receives about 40% of the total irrigated water; that’s about 25% of this world’s freshwater resources.

For effective water management, one should:

- Construct field channels

- Land preparation for minimal water shortage

- Leveling the field

- Repairing cracks and holes in the fields

3. Soil Fertility

Another important factor for plant’s healthy growth and sustenance is soil fertility. Therefore it is essential that you apply nutrients to the crop for maximum soil fertility. Owing to the nutritional imbalance in the fields, a number of crop-related problems can arise.

For optimum soil fertility, establish an achievable yield target, regulate the fertilizer use and regularly supply optimum amounts of nutrition.

4. Controlling Weed

Utilize the share of sunlight, water and nutrition meant for rice, weeds effectively decrease yields, elevate production costs, and subsequently reduce product quality. Yield loss is worst during the initial 30 days of sowing. Weed control is therefore important to prevent yield and production losses, both during land preparation and early growth.

5. Controlling Pests and Diseases

As estimated, farmers lose about 35% of their yearly yield to crop diseases and pests. To limit these inhibitors, one should:

- Clean the field between seasons

- Use pest resistant, clean seed varieties

- Encourage natural pest inhibitors and don’t over apply fertilizers

- Don’t use fertilizers within the first month of sowing

Article Source : EzineArticles 

How To Make Profits In Rice Milling With The Help Of A Consultant

Rice is a staple food in India, Bangladesh, and several other Asian countries. A gigantic amount of diverse qualities traded from these countries to other countries of the world. And the credit for development of this business significantly goes for the consultants, who separated it from household activity to productive and profitable business.

The consultants helped their clients with their selection of rice business; that means, whether the client wants to start a rice farming business, dealership, wholesale or retail rice selling or rice mill business. Of course starting a rice mill is profitable and like other businesses feasibility study or planning stage are the first step taken by consultants to ensure profitability in the business. Further, consultants work on the essential elements such as land requirement, design and construction, resources and many other that may impact the business in one or other way.

Land requirement and its selection are of paramount importance as the mill owners need huge barn or storage area for the produce that has already been milled and that will be milled shortly. Consultants focus on the areas that have height, as low-lying regions make handling and performing of different activities difficult. They also consider the zone to which the land belongs, it plays a vital role in the transportation of raw material and finished products. Considerable attention towards a legitimate waste framework in the area to which land belongs is also paid.

Design and construction are considerably important in achieving massive profits from the rice milling business. Mills should be developed in a manner that they allow smooth operations and fullest utilization of ideal space. Godowns and stores should be designed and developed to store raw paddy and prepared rice safely. Handling units, cleaning units, parboiling territories and other segments should be earmarked appropriately.

Maintaining high quality along with required quantity is a challenging task for mill owners, and these two factors directly contribute to profit generation capability of the business. Consultants have their focus on the correct selection and appropriate investment in the rice mill machinery, and they always recommend for a new other than a refurbished machine. Investment in modern technologies and tools have great potential to meet quality standards and produce high quantity as well. Further, modern machines offer energy conservation, easy maintenance and high productivity that reduces the production cost and enhance profitability of business.

There are other essential areas like workforce, electricity, water supply and others that receives significant attention of consultants as they play a vital role in enhancing the profitability of business. Rice mills have electrical machines that need an uninterrupted supply of electricity, and if the mill is located in an area where power cuts are regular, it is suggested to have power backups like generators to ensure regular supply of power and uninterrupted working of machines.

The Workforce is required for loading, unloading and other activities that are regular at any mill. While adequate water supply needed for boiling and other works, so both workforce and adequate water supply should be given due importance for the uninterrupted working of the rice plant.

The consultants can suggest on various aspects that can increase the profitability of the business. Decision and consideration of these aspects by clients play a significant role towards achievement of their business goals. Selection of a professional consultant by a mill owner is the first step toward a profitable rice milling business.

We are one of the best rice mill consultant in Delhi, India. If you have any query please contact us. http://nextechagrisolutions.com/contact.html

Article Source: EzineArticles